Question

Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis
a. True
b. False

Answer 1

Hint: Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plants and algae. Plants make their own food by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is also put into other organisms besides green plants. These comprise several prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, and green sulfur bacteria. These organisms show photosynthesis just like green plants.

Complete answer:
Photosynthesis in plants involves so many steps and reactions. which uses water, solar energy, and carbon dioxide to produce organic compounds and oxygen. There are two main reactions, which are energy-transduction reactions which are commonly called light reactions, and carbon-fixation reactions which is commonly called dark reactions

In the energy-transduction reactions or light reactions, solar energy is converted into chemical energy. Which have two energy-transporting molecules - ATP and NADPH. Solar energy comes to the plant cells and excites special chlorophyll molecules. Then they release a high-energy electron.

So we can say that solar energy is converted into chemical energy ( NADPH and ATP).
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:
Photosynthesis is the conversion of solar energy (light energy from the Sun) into the stored chemical energy (a form of glucose or other organic molecules). It takes place in the chloroplasts. It has a green pigment which is called Chlorophyll.

Note: Glucose produced during photosynthesis is then used to fuel various cellular activities. In the light reaction, solar energy is absorbed by the pigments, which are present in the antenna. It is funneled to special chlorophyll molecules, which is called chlorophyll’s reaction center. It has two photosystems – PS I and PS II.