Question

Smilax is a genus of ………… plants, having …………….. type of leaf venation.

Answer 1

Hint: Reticulate venation is one of the forms of vein pattern classification usually found in leaves. Here to form a web-like network, veins are interconnected. It is one of the most common leaf vein patterns and can be found in rose bushes, oak trees, and maple trees in the leaves.

Complete answer:
Venation is the phenomenon of an arrangement of veins on the leaf. Two kinds of venation are available. That is parallel venation and reticulate venation. The irregular distribution of veins to form a network is found in Reticulate venation. Rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, Ficus, Bambusa are examples of plants exhibiting reticulate venation. The veins that run parallel to each other provide parallel venation. Grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, plum, are examples of plants exhibiting parallel venation. Monocot plant leaves show parallel ventilation. Dicot plant leaves show reticulate venation. However, for monocots like Smilax and Colocasia, there are exceptions. Reticulate venation is seen. Reticulate venation is not correlated with other choices.
Smilax is a genus distributed in the tropics and subtropics worldwide, with around 300-350 species. For example, about 80 are found in China, while there are 20 north of Mexico in North America. In the monocotyledon family Smilacaceae, native to the world's tropical and subtropical regions, they are climbing flowering plants, many of which are woody and/or thorny. Catbriers, Greenbriers, Prickly-ivys, and Smilaxes are common names. The word Sarsaparilla is specifically used for the Jamaican S. As well as a catch-all word for American species, in particular, ornata. The non-woody plants, such as the smooth herbaceous greenbrier, are sometimes segregated as the genus Nemexia; the more confusing name carrion flowers are widely known.

So, the correct answer is ‘Smilax is a genus of ‘monocot’ plants which shows ‘reticulate venation’’.

Note:
Root extracts may be useful in the treatment of gout and metabolic syndrome, but the evidence is primarily based on animal studies and there are few clinical trials. Sarsaparilla has historically been used to treat syphilis, leprosy, and psoriasis, although there is a lack of evidence to support these uses. Evidence for supposed ergogenic/adaptogenic effects is also lacking. Interest in the cytotoxic potential for cancer treatment remains.