Question

Shimla Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan on
(A) 13 July 1972
(B) 02 July 1972
(C) 30 July 1972
(D) 31 July 1972

Answer 1

Hint: The Agreement was signed to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs. The day on which it was signed is a multiple of 2 and was signed after the 1971 India-Pakistan war, which liberated East Pakistan and led to the creation of Bangladesh.

Complete answer:
The Shimla Agreement was signed between Republic of India and West Pakistan on 02 July, 1972. The Shimla agreement was signed by the then Indian Prime Minister Mrs. Gandhi and Pakistan President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on this date. The Shimla Agreement includes a group of principles, in agreement with both the countries India and Pakistan, that emphasize respect for each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, sovereign equality, non-interference in every other’s internal affairs, respect for every other’s political independence and unity.

Principles of the Shimla Agreement square measure as follows:
i) Mutual commitment to the peaceful resolution of all problems through direct bilateral approaches.
ii) Build the inspiration of a cooperative relationship with attention on people-to-people contacts.
iii) Uphold the inviolability of Line of management in Jammu and geographical area.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
The Shimla agreement was ratified by both India and Pakistan in their several constitutional procedures. Both the countries were in agreement that the relations between the 2 are going to be ruled by the principles of the international organisation charter. The 2 countries resolved to unravel their variations by peaceful means that, through bilateral means that or alternative means that reciprocally pre arranged by them.