Question

Where was Shah Jahan's capital in the early years of his reign?

Answer 1

Hint: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal emperor of India, reigning from 1628 to 1658. His regnal name was Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram. The Mughal Empire reached its pinnacle of cultural splendour during its rule. Despite his military prowess, Shah Jahan is primarily known for his architectural achievements. The golden age of Mughal architecture began during his reign. Shah Jahan built many buildings, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, where his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is entombed.

Complete answer:
During the early years of his reign, his capital was Agra. His friendship with Mumtaz Mahal has influenced Indian art, literature, and cinema. He possessed the royal treasury as well as several valuable stones, including the Kohinoor, and was thus widely recognized as the wealthiest individual in history.

Of Emperor Jahangir's four sons, Jahan is regarded as the most capable. After Jahangir died in late 1627, a succession battle ensued, with Shah Jahan emerging triumphant after considerable intrigue. In January 1628, he executed all of his contenders for the throne and declared himself emperor in Agra, using the regnal title "Shah Jahan" (which was originally given to him as a princely title). During his reign, many large-scale construction projects were completed.

The Red Fort and the Shah Jahan Mosque are two examples. War with the Safavids, strife with the Portuguese, and excellent relations with the Ottoman Empire characterized foreign policy. Domestic issues included putting down many rebellions as well as the severe famine that afflicted the country from 1630 to 1632.

Note: Shah Jahan became gravely ill in September 1657. This sparked a succession battle among his four sons, with Aurangzeb emerging triumphant and usurping his father's throne. Although Shah Jahan recovered from his sickness, Emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned his father in Agra Fort from July 1658 to January 1666. He was buried in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife. His rule is remembered for putting an end to Akbar's liberal ideas, and he was an Orthodox Muslim. Islamic revivalist movements like the Naqshbandi began to impact Mughal policies throughout his reign.