Question

Severe winers with few months of summer are found in-
(a) Tundra
(b) Artic
(c) Taiga
(d) Antarctic

Answer 1

Hint: It is a kind of biome where low temperatures and short growing seasons impede tree growth. Three regions and related tundra forms exist: the Arctic tundra, the alpine tundra, and the Antarctic tundra.

Complete step by step answer:
In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where low temperatures and short growing seasons hinder tree growth. The vegetation of the tundra consists of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses and lichens.
Tundra is a biome where the vegetation is not very dense due to low temperatures. With the temperature of the tundra, light is very weak and faces low temperatures. Cold and dark winters. The summer has a temperature of $10^\circ \ C$ for just around 60 days. Owing to the treeless flora, it has very poor biodiversity.
So, the correct answer is ‘Tundra’.

Additional information: Taiga, commonly referred to as the boreal forest or snow forest in North America, is a biome characterised by coniferous forests consisting mainly of pines, spruces and larches. The taiga or boreal forest is the largest land biome present in the world.
The Arctic is a polar region situated in the northernmost part of the planet. The Arctic is made up of the Arctic Ocean, the adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska, Canada, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Russia and Sweden.
Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is a nearly uninhabited, ice-covered landmass. Most of the continent's cruises visit the Antarctic Peninsula, which stretches towards South America. The famous points include the Lemaire Channel and Paradise Harbor, the striking, iceberg-flanked passageways, and Port Lockroy, a former British research station, now converted into a museum. The isolated terrain of the peninsula is also home to rich wildlife, including many penguins.

Note: The features of the tundra include the following:
- Very cold weather.
- Low biodiversity.
- Simple structure of vegetation.
- Limiting the runoff.
- Short growth and reproduction season.
- Energy and nutrients in the form of dead organic matter.
- The broad population oscillation.