Question

How serious is the drought situation in California?

Answer 1

Hint: When sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean are below normal, La Nina occurs. Warm water is blown west through the Pacific by the winds, impacting rainfall and weather patterns all over the world. Because of the complex and diverse role that the oceans play in California, it is extremely dry.

Complete answer:
The drought situation in California -
Droughts have struck California many times throughout history, including in 1841, 1864, 1924, 1928–1935, 1947–1950, 1959–1960, 1976–1977, 1986–1992, 2006–2010, 2011–2017, 2018, and 2020. Drought in California, the most populous state in the US and a major agricultural producer, can have serious economic and environmental consequences. Drought may be caused by weather alone or in conjunction with economic or political factors, as well as population and farming.

In 2014, nearly the whole country was suffering from 'extreme drought' and 'exceptions,' a step beyond extreme drought in California. It's been really dry. Researchers have found that in 1,200 years it was the worst drought.

Around 102 million trees, including 62 million alone, died from the drought in California in 2016. By end 2016, 30% of California was drained mainly in the northern part of the country and 40% was still in extreme or exceptional levels of dryness.

A glimpse at California's drought situation as of April 16, 2020. Drought and abnormal dryness were removed from Southern California and up the Central Coast through Monterey County thanks to record-breaking April rains, but drought has intensified in northwestern California, according to the US Drought Monitor.

Note: El Niño means in Spanish "the little boy" and "the little girl" means La Niña. It's like a sister and brother. The two weather patterns, like many siblings, are almost in all respects different. La Niña is making water colder than usual in the eastern Pacific.

La Niña is a dynamic weather pattern that happens every few years as a result of changes in ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean's equatorial band. Strong winds blow warm water at the ocean's surface away from South America, across the Pacific Ocean, and towards Indonesia.