Question

Select one word for the given definition:
A government by the people, of the people, for the people.
a. Aristocracy
b. Autocracy
c. Democracy
d. Bureaucracy

Answer 1

Hint: The above-given definition stands for a liberal form of Government.

Complete step-by-step answer:

In English, you can make your sentences more concise and brief if you can replace a group of words with another single word that means the same thing. This is known as one-word substitution.
Let us consider the options above and what they mean.
An aristocracy is a form of ruling power where the rulers belong to noble families and hold hereditary titles and power.
An autocracy is a system of power where all the decision-making mechanisms are under the control of one person who wields absolute power.
A democracy is a form of government where the rulers are representatives of the people and are elected by them.
A bureaucracy is a system of Government where decision making is in the hands of state officials rather than in the hands of the elected representatives.
Now, let us consider the definition given in the question- A government by the people, of the people, for the people.
This definition was given by the American President Abraham Lincoln in his famous Gettysburg Address. The scope of this definition is attributed to democracy as attested in the explanation above. Democracy is a form of government where the people are supposed to be indirect rulers. Therefore, the option ‘c’ is the correct answer.

Note: The word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos and kratia, which mean people and power respectively.