Question

What is the root cause of communal politics?
A. Social division based on cast
B. Gender inequality
C. Religion
D. Economic inequality

Answer 1

Hint: Power is defined as an individual's ability to influence the behaviours, beliefs, or conduct (behaviour) of others in social politics and science. Not to be confused with authoritarianism, the term authority is frequently used to describe the power that is viewed as legitimate by the social system.

Complete answer:
Let us analyze the given options:
Option A) Social division based on the cast: This is not the correct option because when social differences in a society overlap, it can lead to social division, and if one social difference is given priority, people may believe they belong to a distinct community and that is not the main cause of communal politics.

Option B) Gender inequality: This is not the correct option because the function and place that society gives to women is the primary cause of gender inequality. Women's labour market participation rates in the Middle East and North Africa are among the lowest in the world, but boys and girls have nearly equal access to primary and secondary education.

Option C) Religion: This option is correct because Communal politics is predicated on the belief that religion is the social community's primary foundation. They believe that followers of a specific religion must all be members of the same community. Their primary concerns are the same. Any distinctions they may have are unimportant in terms of community life. People of various religions cannot be members of the same social group.

Option D) Economic inequality: This option is not correct because When human capital is neglected for high-end consumption, researchers have discovered that it leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, worse population-wide contentment and enjoyment, and even lower levels of economic growth.

The correct option is ‘C’ i.e, Religion is the root cause of communal politics.

Note: The foundation of communal politics is people's animosity toward other communities and their affection for their own. Such people hold the belief that religion is the foundation of society.