Question

What is the role of thylakoids in the process of photosynthesis?

Answer 1

Hint: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants are able to produce food in the form of sugars. This process uses solar energy, water, carbon dioxide, and some other components. Photosynthesis occurs inside the chloroplast which contains a structure known as thylakoids.

Complete answer:
Chloroplasts are the organelles in the plant cell that are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. Inside this organelle, there is stroma which is a substance that surrounds all the components. The thylakoids are embedded inside this.
The thylakoids are arranged in stacks and they have an outer membrane that covers the inner lumen. These stacks are known as granny. The stacked nature of the thylakoids increases the surface area and thus there is more photosynthesis taking place. This structure contains chlorophyll which is the pigment that is responsible for photosynthesis. The thylakoids are the ones that carry out photosynthesis in the chloroplast.
Light dependent photosynthesis takes place in the membrane of the thylakoids. This is where the pigments are present. Additionally, the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis also take place over here. Photophosphorylation takes place in the lumen of the thylakoids. The calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast and then the plant can use the materials formed over here to get nutrition.

Note:
The function of the thylakoids is to carry out photosynthesis. This happens in the membrane of the thylakoids. Chlorophyll which are the green pigments responsible for photosynthesis is present inside of the membrane of the thylakoid.