Question

What is the role of police in investigating a crime?

Answer 1

Hint: Crime is defined as conduct that is punishable under statutory or common law, whether by act or omission. Although most crimes require the element of intent, many small offences might be committed under strict liability even if the defendant had no preconceived notions about the crime.

Complete answer:
When the police receive an FIR or discover a crime, they begin an investigation that may include questioning witnesses, recording their testimonies, and gathering various types of evidence such as fingerprints, stolen property, and murder weapons. If the evidence leads the police to believe that a person (or persons) is (are) guilty of the reported crime, the police file a charge sheet before a relevant criminal (typically magistrates) court.

The goal of an investigation is for authorities to obtain evidence and information. This assists them in identifying an offender, determining whether a criminal offence has been committed, and/or deciding what action to take. As investigators, they are unbiased and objective. The length of the investigation is determined by a number of factors, including whether the criminal has been identified, whether the offender can be located, and whether the police require physical or other evidence.

The police are responsible for preparing a brief of evidence if an inquiry leads to charges being filed and the accused person pleads not guilty. All witness statements, forensic evidence, and any other information relevant to the charges are included in the brief.

Note: If there is sufficient proof, authorities will attempt to speak with the person suspected of committing the crime. It's possible the person will refuse to be interviewed. If this occurs, police can still proceed with their investigation and evidence collecting.