Ringworm happens because of ?
VerifiedAnswer: Fungus
Explanation:
Despite its misleading name, ringworm is not caused by worms at all. This common skin condition is actually caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. These microscopic organisms love to live on the outer layer of our skin, hair, and nails where they feed on a protein called keratin.
The name "ringworm" comes from the characteristic circular, red, scaly patches that appear on the skin. These patches often have a clear center with raised, red edges that form a ring-like appearance, which made early observers think it was caused by a worm moving under the skin. However, this distinctive pattern is simply how the fungus spreads outward from the initial infection site.
The main types of fungi responsible for ringworm include Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, which is why ringworm is more common in areas like locker rooms, swimming pools, and shared shower facilities. The infection can occur on different parts of the body:
• Scalp ringworm (tinea capitis) - affects the hair and scalp
• Body ringworm (tinea corporis) - appears on arms, legs, or torso
• Foot ringworm (tinea pedis) - commonly known as athlete's foot
• Groin ringworm (tinea cruris) - also called jock itch
• Nail ringworm (tinea unguium) - affects fingernails or toenails
Ringworm is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with infected people, animals, or contaminated objects like towels, clothing, or surfaces. The fungal spores can survive on surfaces for months, making it easy to pick up the infection from contaminated items.
Since ringworm is a fungal infection, it requires antifungal treatment rather than antibiotics (which work against bacteria) or antiparasitic medications (which work against worms). Treatment typically involves topical antifungal creams, ointments, or oral antifungal medications depending on the severity and location of the infection.
