Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act?
VerifiedAnswer: 2009
Explanation:
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2009, marking a historic milestone in the country's educational journey. This groundbreaking legislation made education a fundamental right for every child in India between the ages of 6 to 14 years.
The Act became enforceable on April 1, 2010, making India one of the 135 countries to have made education a fundamental right through constitutional provision. Under this law, the government is responsible for providing free and compulsory education to all children in the specified age group, ensuring that no child is denied access to quality education due to financial constraints.
Key features of the RTE Act 2009 include provisions for adequate infrastructure in schools, trained teachers, prescribed pupil-teacher ratios, and a curriculum that ensures the all-round development of children. The Act also prohibits physical punishment, mental harassment, and screening procedures for admission, creating a safe and inclusive learning environment for all students.
This legislation has played a crucial role in improving literacy rates and reducing dropout rates across the country, making it one of the most significant educational reforms in India's history since independence.
