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Reformation was initiated by which of the following great personalities?
A) William Shakespeare
B) Dante
C) Martin Luther
D) Michelangelo

Answer
VerifiedVerified
464.7k+ views
Hint: The English Reformation occurred in 16th-century England, when the Church of England resisted the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were linked to the Protestant Reformation in Europe, a theological and political movement that influenced Christian practise in western and central Europe.

Complete answer:
Martin Luther is regarded as one of history's most important people. His ideas aided in the disintegration of the Catholic Church and the Protestant Reformation. He was also a theology professor. He was well-known for leading the Protestant movement, which was opposed to crimes committed by Catholic leaders in the name of the Church.

Martin Luther, a German monk, launched the Protestant Reformation in 1517, when he declared his displeasure with the Catholic Church. The name Protestantism was given to his followers. Many people and governments embraced the new Protestant ideals, while others remained devout Catholics. The Church divided as a result of this.

Luther sparked a movement that reformulated certain basic tenets of Christian belief, resulting in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions, primarily Lutheranism, Calvinism, the Anglican Communion, the Anabaptists, and the Antitrinitarians, through his words and actions. He is regarded as one of the most important characters in Christian history. So, Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther. The remaining choices are wrong.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C) Martin Luther.

Note: Martin Luther OSA was a German theologian, clergyman, author, musician, and former Augustinian monk who is best remembered as a key player in the Protestant Reformation and the patron saint of Lutheranism. Luther was ordained as a priest in 1507.
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