Question

Read the following statements having two blanks (A and B)
A drug used for patient A. is obtained from a species organism B.
Select the correct option for the two blanks.
A. Heart, Penicillium
B. Organ transplant, Trichoderma
C. Swine flu, Monascus
D. AIDS, Pseudomonas

Answer 1

Hint: The term ‘microorganisms’ embraces organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. We tend to nearly always presume they're harmful to us. Some microorganisms species are employed in the preparation of steroids that are then injected into our body for various functions. The drug used has many species in this genus that can be described as avirulent symbionts of opportunistic plants.

Complete step by step answer:
Penicillium is said to belong to the genus of ascomycetes which comes under phylum fungi that are considered to be of major importance within the natural surroundings, in food spoilage, and food and drug production. Some members of the genus manufacture antibiotic drugs. Penicillin is a drug molecule that's used as an antibiotic, that kills or stops the expansion of sure forms of the bacterium.
A drug used for surgical operation is obtained from a species of the organism Trichoderma. Cyclosporine-A, a bioactive molecule that's used as an associate immunosuppressive agent in organ-transparent patients is made by the fungus- Trichoderma polyporus. It has antifungal properties and immunological disorder properties. It inhibits activation of T-cells and so, prevents rejection reactions in organ transplantation.
Pigments and derivatives produced by Monascus are used in fermentation and have pharmaceutical and clinical properties that may counteract common diseases, as well as obesity, type-2 polygenic disorder, and cancer.
Let's look at all the options to get the correct answer,
(A) Penicillium is an associate antibiotic and isn't associated with a heart patient
(B) Trichoderma polysporum is a type of fungus that's used to manufacture the drug cyclosporine that is employed to beat rejection reactions that occur after organ transplants
(C) Monascus purpureus is a yeast that acts as a thrombolytic agent and controls cholesterol levels. It's not associated with swine influenza.
(D) Pseudomonas is an associated infection inflicting bacterium whereas AIDS is caused by a virus.

So the correct answer is 'B-organ-transplant, Trichoderma'.

Note: Cyclosporine is used as a medicinal drug. It is utilized in organ transplantation to stop rejection. It reduces the activity of the system by interfering with the activity and growth of T cells. Cyclosporin A can be called a primary metabolite of fungi Trichoderma.