Question

How do properties of ionic and molecular compounds differ?

Answer 1

Hint Molecular compounds also known by the name of covalent compounds. Ionic compounds and molecular compounds differ in many properties because there is a difference in the internal bonding of atoms present in the molecule.

Complete step by step solution:
Some important points regarding ionic compounds are as follow:
-As the name suggested that ionic compounds are formed through the ionic bonding between two oppositely charged ions.
-Ionic bonds are formed due to high force of attraction.
-Boiling point of ionic compounds is high.
-Melting point of ionic compounds is high due to strong attraction.
-Ionic compounds in the molten state are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of charged ions in it.
-Ionic compounds are easily soluble in water as after breakdown it will be converted into cations and anions.
-Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state and it is hard and brittle in nature.
Some important points regarding molecular / covalent compounds are as follow:
-As the name suggested that covalent compounds are formed through the covalent bonding between two atoms.
-Covalent bonds are formed due to sharing of electrons.
-Boiling point of covalent compounds is lower than ionic compounds.
-Melting point of covalent compounds is also low due to very less attraction between atoms.
-Covalent compounds are bad conductors of electricity as they are not having free ions or electrons.
-Covalent compounds are not easily soluble in water as after breakdown it is not sure that it will convert into cations and anions.
-Covalent compounds when present in the solid state are hard in nature.

Note: Here some of you think that why ionic bond is stronger than covalent bond, so the reason is that in ionic bond a greater attraction force is present which is not present in the covalent bonds.