Question

Proclamation of Emergency under Article 352, when Lok Sabha stands dissolved, has to be approved by _______________________.
(A) Rajya Sabha and then will continue till the reconstitution of new Lok Sabha which must approve it within 30 days of its first sitting
(B) New Lok Sabha within 6 months of its Constitution
(C) Lok Sabha in next session after 6 months
(D) Rajya Sabha only

Answer 1

Hint: Initially, at the commencement, National emergency could be acknowledged on the foundation of "external hostility or war" and "internal commotion" in the whole of India or a portion of its terrain under Article 352. Such an emergency was acknowledged in India in 1962 war (China war), 1971 war (Pakistan war), and 1975 internal commotion (acknowledged by Indira Gandhi).

Complete answer:
A state of emergency India denotes to a time of domination under a reformed constitutional set-up that can be announced by the President of India when the counsellor group observes and advises against serious terrorizations to the country from internal and external resources or from monetary circumstances of catastrophe. Under the guidance of the cabinet of ministers and using the Constitution of India, the President can dominate many requirements of the constitution, which promise important rights to the citizens of India and acts central decentralization of authorities to the states which form the confederation. In the history of independent India, a state of emergency has been acknowledged three times. The 1st occurrence was amid October 26, 1962, to January 10, 1968, during the India-China war, when "the safekeeping of India" was stated as being "endangered by external hostility". The 2nd occurrence was amid 3 to 17 December 1971, which was initially announced throughout the Indo-Pakistan war. It was later protracted along with the 3rd proclamation amid June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, under provocative conditions of political unpredictability under Indira Gandhi's prime minister-ship, when the emergency was stated on the foundation of "internal commotion", but this term was too unclear and had a broader implication and thus 44th amendment act 1978 replaced the terms "internal commotion" for "equipped uprising".

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: A national emergency adapts the federal arrangement of government to a singular one by conceding Parliament the control to make commandments on the 66 topics of the State List (which comprises topics on which the state governments can make commandments). Also, all state money bills are denoted to the Parliament for its sanction.