Question

How do pressure groups and movements exert pressure on politics? Explain with an example.

Answer 1

Hint: Pressure groups is a group of people who are organized actively for promoting and defending their common interest. They are also called interest groups. They are different from the concept of political parties.

Complete answer:
There are different types of pressure groups: Institutional Interest groups, associational interest group, anomic interest group, Non – associational interest group.
Techniques used by Pressure groups: Electioneering, Lobbying, Propagandizing.

Pressure group and movement exert pressure on politics by many ways, which are as follow-
1. They plan road shows and distribute documents.
2. To meet a large number of people, they get support from the media.
3. They are carrying out hunger strikes to place pressure on political parties.
4. They have put up advertisements and boards everywhere in the city to obtain massive public support for a specific movement.
5. By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take Note: of their demands.
6. The issues raised by them often influence the policies of political parties.
7. Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways.
8. By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take Note: of their demands.
9. Some people from these groups and movements also become a part of the committees or official bodies that advise the government on the policy to be taken.
10. To achieve full support, they plan public meetings.

Note: Pressure groups help educate citizens, gather data, and provide politicians with relevant information, so they act as an informal source of information. The successful constructive engagement of many political groups helps to balance the public interest with the needs of the particular party.