President of 1932 Congress Session?
VerifiedAnswer: Amritsar Session presided by Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Explanation:
The Indian National Congress held its 46th session in Amritsar in December 1932, with Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya serving as the President. This session holds special significance in India's freedom struggle, as it took place during one of the most challenging periods for the Congress party and the independence movement.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was a distinguished leader, educator, and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in India's independence movement. Born in 1861, he was not only a prominent political figure but also the founder of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). His presidency of the Congress session came at a time when many top leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other key figures, were imprisoned by the British government following the Civil Disobedience Movement.
The 1932 session was particularly significant because it took place during the aftermath of the Round Table Conferences in London, where discussions about India's constitutional future were being held. The Congress party was facing severe repression from the British authorities, with thousands of activists and leaders behind bars. Despite these challenges, the party continued to function and make important decisions about India's political future.
Malaviya's leadership during this session demonstrated the continuity of the freedom movement even when its primary leaders were incarcerated. The Amritsar session addressed several critical issues, including the party's stance on constitutional reforms, the ongoing struggle against British rule, and strategies for maintaining the momentum of the independence movement despite government suppression.
The choice of Amritsar as the venue was also symbolically important, as it was the site of the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, making it a place of great emotional significance for the Indian freedom struggle. Holding the Congress session there reinforced the party's commitment to fighting against British colonial rule and seeking justice for past atrocities.
