Question

Power sharing is necessary for________
(A) Vote Bank
(B) Rules and freedom
(C) Dictatorship and diversity accommodation
(D) Prudential and moral

Answer 1

Hint: Power sharing is the essence of any democracy. The governance is carried out by the delegation of powers at different levels.

Complete answer:
Power sharing is necessary for making prudential and moral decisions in a Democracy. It means the distribution of power among the different organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It helps in achieving stability in the political system and ensures smooth governance. There are two most important types of power sharing:

1. Horizontal Power Sharing: In this type, the political powers are shared among the three organs of the government namely; Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
2. Vertical Power Sharing: Here, the political powers are shared among the different levels of government like Central Government, State Government, Urban Local Bodies, Rural Local Bodies etc.
If the powers vested only in the hands of the ruler/leader, then that type of governance is called Tyranny. Power sharing is desirable since it helps to reduce the possibilities of conflicts between the social groups. It is the very spirit of democracy. It balances the states in federation and political parties and members in government. It also maintains political stability in the nation which is very important for economic growth and development.

Note
There are several other types of Power Sharing:
1. Community government – Power can be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups, tribal groups etc. Eg. – Belgium
2. Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements – This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand. For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. This is very important to maintain diversity in the governance, especially in a diverse country like India.