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What planning is required in advance to deal with the situation created by a cyclone?

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Last updated date: 25th Apr 2024
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Answer
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Hint: Weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes; biological processes, decomposition, germination; physical processes, wave propagation, erosion; tidal flow, a moonbow, blood moon; electromagnetic pulses, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, midnight sun, and polar night are examples of natural phenomena.

Complete answer:
A cyclone is a large-scale air mass that rotates counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as seen from above, rotating around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure (opposite to an anticyclone). Cyclones are defined by inward-spiraling winds that revolve around a low-pressure zone.

Polar vortices and extratropical cyclones of the largest scale are the largest low-pressure systems (the synoptic scale). Tropical and subtropical cyclones, as well as warm-core cyclones, are included in the synoptic scale. Smaller mesoscale features include mesocyclones, tornadoes, and dust devils.

Cyclones have also been observed on planets beyond our solar system, including Mars, Jupiter, and Neptune. Cyclogenesis is the formation and intensification of cyclones. Extratropical cyclones begin as waves in baroclinic zones, which are large areas of enhanced mid-latitude temperature contrasts.

It is critical to follow the following guidelines when dealing with cyclones:
(I) Paying close attention to the warnings broadcast on television and radio.
(ii) Relocating to a safer location.
(iii) Having an emergency supply kit on hand.
(iv) Keep food in water-resistant bags.
(v) Not going into the sea.
(vi) Keeping a list of all emergency phone numbers.

Note: The development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere is known as cyclogenesis. Cyclogenesis is a catch-all term for a variety of processes that all result in the formation of a cyclone. It can occur on a variety of scales, ranging from the micro to the synoptic.