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Pick the correct match
A. Stratification – Population
B. Aerenchyma – Opuntia
C. Age Pyramid – Biome
D. Parthenium hysterophorus – a threat to biodiversity

Answer
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Hint:
The plant Parthenium hysterophorus has the potential to harm biodiversity, especially in locations where it is allowed to spread unchecked. It is well known for this flowering plant to supplant other vegetation, which can have negative effects on the ecosystem. In addition, Parthenium hysterophorus has been linked to respiratory issues in people who either directly come into contact with it or breathe its pollen.
The following are some hints that may assist you in determining the answer to this question:
Parthenium hysterophorus is a weed that can be invasive and difficult to control. It has been claimed that by competing with other plants for resources, it has a negative impact on biodiversity.

Complete answer:
The entirety of all the species on Earth is referred to as an ecosystem. This vast biome is made feasible by certain structures. The largest ranking will be impacted by the change to the basic unit, which will also have an impact on all other rankings in the hierarchy. Ecology is the culmination of all the various types in our environment.
The order of the ecological constituents is known as the ecological hierarchy. Ecology is made up of every species that exists in the universe. Individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere are arranged in the hierarchy in that sequence.
Threat to biodiversity posed by Parthenium hysterophorus: The wheat plant suffers damage because of this weed. It causes dermatitis and respiratory issues in people.

Option ‘D’ is correct

Note:
Parthenium hysterophorus is a weed that spreads via underground rhizomes and poses a threat to biodiversity. Many different ecological communities have indicated that it has a deleterious effect on plant populations.