Question

What was the period of the Assam movement?
A) 1979-1985
B) 1984-1986
C) 1974-1981
D) 1956-1962

Answer 1

Hint: A social movement is a loosely structured attempt by a large number of people to attain a certain objective, usually one of social or political significance. This could be to implement, resist, or reverse a social change. It is a sort of collective action in which individuals, organizations, or both are involved.

Complete answer:
The Anti-Foreigners Agitation, also known as the Assam Movement, was a mass revolt in Assam, India, that demanded that the Indian government detect, disenfranchise, and expel illegal Bangladeshis. The movement marked a six-year period of prolonged civil disobedience activities, political instability, and extensive ethnic violence, led by the All Assam Students Union (AASU) and the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP).

Foreign nationals had been fraudulently added to electoral records since 1963, and when draught enrollments in Mangaldoi revealed a large number of non-citizens in 1979, the AASU resolved to boycott the 1980 Lok Sabha election in order to advocate for substantially revised electoral rolls throughout Assam. The government of the time was unable to accept the demands of the movement leaders because they came at a high political cost, and the movement devolved into economic blockades, oppression, and ethnic warfare.

The issues that sparked the Assam movement, as well as the issues that it spawned, continue to fester. With the Assam Accord in 1985, the movement came to an end. Hence, from 1979 through 1985, the Assam Campaign was a popular movement in Assam against illegal immigrants.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: Technology and the Internet are frequently used by modern movements to mobilize people around the world. Successful movements are known for adapting to changing communication trends. The Internet, it has been asserted, has had a favorable impact on social movements.