Question

People who choose temporary settlements are called _________.
A) Civilised people
B) Nomads
C) Both A and B
D) None

Answer 1

Hint: Temporary settlements are those that are only occupied for a limited period of time. Deep forests, scorching and cold deserts, and mountains are examples of transitory communities. People who live in these makeshift villages engage in activities such as hunting, gathering, shifting farming, and transhumance.

Complete answer:
Nomads live in makeshift settlements because they must constantly move in search of sustenance for themselves and their cattle. Nomads are always on the move, either in quest of food or in order to trade. Nomads move regularly to avoid extreme weather because of the extreme weather conditions.

Let us look at the given options:
A) Civilised people: This option is incorrect because civilization is a complex human society made up of various towns that share similar cultural and technological characteristics. Early civilizations arose in many parts of the world as people began to congregate in urban areas. These folks had permanent residences. They did not live in temporary houses.
B) Nomads: This is the correct option. Nomads are people who choose to live in transient settlements. He is a person who moves from place to place on a regular basis, primarily in quest of new pastures for his livestock.
C) Both A and B: This option is incorrect because Option A is incorrect. Civilised people live in permanent houses.
D) None: This is incorrect because Option B is the correct answer.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (B) i.e, Nomads.

Note: A nomad is a member of a nomadic community that travels to and from the same locations on a regular basis. Hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (those who own animals), and tinkers or trader nomads are examples of such communities. The world's population of nomadic pastoral tribes gradually declined during the twentieth century, with an estimated 30–40 million nomads in 1995.