Question

How is overlapping different from cross cutting?
(A) In respect of economic condition
(B) In respect of domestic or foreign origin
(C) Overlapping is related to the Blacks whereas crosscutting to the whites
(D) Overlapping may create deep social divisions and tensions whereas cross cuttinng is easier to accommodate

Answer 1

Hint:
Social differences mean that when people of one party are elected then, the other parties are discriminated against. Splitting and cutting are two ways of social diversity. Discrimination occurs when social differences shift to other social differences, people feel discriminated against because they belong to a particular group or race or class. It promotes a sense of isolation.

Complete step by step solution:
Cross-cutting type where one type of social difference is weakened by another. People who have the same ideas and beliefs about a subject differ from those who do not. People can come to terms with disagreements over certain issues. It therefore does not create isolation among people. When a certain social difference exceeds another social difference it is called an overlapping social difference. A variation is a combination of one or more differences caused by one major difference. Circumstances of this kind create social divisions, where one type of social diversity is more important than another and people begin to feel that they belong to different societies. It is not easy to accept and create deep divisions in society and discord. When social divisions overlap, it is difficult to reconcile one group of people with another. It means that a party that has the same interest in one issue may be on different sides in a different issue. Here, it is easy to accept and there is no disagreement.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
Circumstances in which people are discriminated against on the basis of social, economic and racial inequality. In other words, one category, group or culture is given more than one preference on the basis of their social, economic, cultural or racial inequality. Social differences often create social divisions or social divisions into different groups or categories.