Question

What is the opposite of the federal government?
A) Authoritarian Government
B) Monarchical Government
C) Democratic Government
D) Unitary Government

Answer 1

Hint: A federal government is a system of power-sharing that involves a central national government and local state governments that are linked by the national government. Some aspects of public life are governed by the national government, while others are governed by municipal governments.

Complete answer:
Unitary governments are in contrast to federations. Either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government in a unitary system. Orders can be passed down from the federal government to the provincial or local governments. In a federal system, however, the federal government cannot compel the state government to act. The state government has its own authorities and is not accountable to the federal government. Both of these governments are answerable to the people in their own right.

Let's take a look at some of the most important aspects of federalism:
1. The government is divided into two or more levels (or tiers).
2. Although several levels of government supervise the same people, each has its own JURISDICTION in terms of legislation, taxation, and administration.
3. The constitution specifies the jurisdictions of the various levels or tiers of government. As a result, the existence and authority of each tier of government are guaranteed by the Constitution.
4. One level of government cannot unilaterally amend the constitution's essential provisions. Changes of this nature necessitate the agreement of both levels of government.
5. Courts have the authority to interpret the constitution and the powers of various government levels. When conflicts emerge between different levels of government in the exercise of their separate authorities, the Supreme Court acts as an umpire.
6. Each level of the government's revenue sources are clearly defined to ensure its financial independence.

Hence the correct answer is option 'D'.

Note: Austria, Belgium, Ethiopia, Germany, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela are among the federal countries. These federal systems have a wide range of governmental structures and political processes.