Answer
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Hint: Only those organisms may survive in a harsh environment, which has a better adaptation for that particular environment. Sometimes variation is needed for better adaptation.
Complete answer:
Only those variations are indeed considered as an advantage for an organism which proves useful for its survival in a given population. The extent to which an organism will survive depends upon the nature of the variation.
Example: A bacteria may withstand heat waves due to its genetic variation but in a cold environment, the same bacteria may not survive. It means the genetic variation in bacteria is an advantage, only in case of a hot environment but as soon as the bacteria is shifted to a cold environment it dies. This happens due to the lack of better adaptive skills for the cold environment.
Additional Information:
-Genetic variation is the difference between the gene sequence among organisms.
-Phenotypic variation is the difference in morphology due to environmental factors, among organisms.
-Charles Darwin gave the theory, ‘survival of the fittest’
-Genetic drift is the elimination of genes of some original characteristics of a species by an extreme reduction in population due to epidemics or migration.
-A mutation is a sudden change in the DNA sequence.
So, the correct answer is, ‘True.’
Note: Variation is defined as any difference between cells or between a group of an organism caused by either genetic difference or environmental factors. When an environmental factor results in variation in an organism, it forms the basis of an evolutionary process.
Complete answer:
Only those variations are indeed considered as an advantage for an organism which proves useful for its survival in a given population. The extent to which an organism will survive depends upon the nature of the variation.
Example: A bacteria may withstand heat waves due to its genetic variation but in a cold environment, the same bacteria may not survive. It means the genetic variation in bacteria is an advantage, only in case of a hot environment but as soon as the bacteria is shifted to a cold environment it dies. This happens due to the lack of better adaptive skills for the cold environment.
Additional Information:
-Genetic variation is the difference between the gene sequence among organisms.
-Phenotypic variation is the difference in morphology due to environmental factors, among organisms.
-Charles Darwin gave the theory, ‘survival of the fittest’
-Genetic drift is the elimination of genes of some original characteristics of a species by an extreme reduction in population due to epidemics or migration.
-A mutation is a sudden change in the DNA sequence.
So, the correct answer is, ‘True.’
Note: Variation is defined as any difference between cells or between a group of an organism caused by either genetic difference or environmental factors. When an environmental factor results in variation in an organism, it forms the basis of an evolutionary process.
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