Question

On which river, Sardar Sarovar hydroelectric power station is located?
A) Mahi
B) Narmada
C) Tapi
D) Sabarmati

Answer 1

Hint: To answer this question, we first need to understand what hydro energy is. Hydropower, often known as water power, is the generation of electricity or the powering of equipment using falling or fast-running water. Water's kinetic energy is converted into electrical or mechanical energy to accomplish this. Hydropower is a type of renewable energy source.

Complete answer:
Hydroelectric power station - Hydroelectricity, often known as hydroelectric power, is electricity generated by water. Hydropower generated 16.6% of global total electricity and 70% of all renewable electricity in 2015 and is predicted to grow at a rate of roughly 3.1 percent per year for the next 25 years.

Hydropower is generated in 150 nations, with Asia-Pacific accounting for 33% of worldwide hydropower generation in 2013. China is the world's greatest hydroelectricity generator, with 920 TWh produced in 2013, accounting for 16.9% of domestic energy consumption.

Hydroelectricity has a cheap cost of production, making it a competitive renewable energy source. Unlike coal or gas plants, the hydro station uses no water. The average cost of power from a hydroelectric plant with a capacity of more than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 cents per kilowatt-hour.

It is also a flexible source of electricity with a dam and reservoir because the quantity of electricity produced by the station may be changed up or down extremely quickly (as little as a few seconds) to adjust to changing energy demands.

Sardar Sarovar hydroelectric power station - The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Narmada River in Navagam, Gujarat, India. It is located near Kevadiya in the Narmada District. The dam provides water and electricity to four Indian states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone for the project on April 5, 1961. The project began in 1979 as part of a World Bank-funded development strategy to enhance irrigation and produce hydroelectricity with a loan of US$200 million from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. So, we conclude that Sardar Sarovar hydroelectric power station is constructed over the Narmada River.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘B’ i.e., Narmada.

Note: Renewable energy is useful energy derived from renewable resources that are regenerated naturally on a human timescale, such as carbon-neutral sources such as sunshine, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. In contrast to fossil fuels, which are depleted far faster than they are regenerated, this form of energy source is renewable.