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On what basis were the Ansaris treated unequally?

Answer
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Hint:Although the Constitution guarantees Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) in the Constitution, there are many forms of discrimination that still exist in India. The Constitution specifically enshrines Fundamental Rights regarding discrimination under Article 15 which provides for prohibition of discrimination on grounds of race, religion, caste, place of birth or sex for access of public spaces and public property. The Constitution also states that the government should strive to provide equal opportunities to all its citizens in social, political and economic spheres in Directive Principles of State Policy. Some social discriminations that exist in India are drawn based on caste, gender, race and religion. Social groups especially minorities and financially deprived are often at the receiving end of discriminatory behaviour.

Complete answer:The Ansaris were discriminated against because of their religion. There is a misinterpretation that discrimination mostly takes place in rural areas due to lack of education and awareness. However, discrimination is rooted in a mindset which builds up hatred and distrust for people outside their particular community or against a specific community. The Ansaris were well off and thus could afford the apartment but they were discriminated against only when the landowners got to know their full name. This is why religious concentrations or community-based concentrations take place in areas because people feel safe that way and are not treated differently.

Note: Discrimination often leads to extremism and violence. This ends up creating a hostile environment for everyone rather than just the people involved.