Question

On the basis of composition, which of the following is a type of matter?
A. Compound
B. Solid
C. Liquid
D. Both B and C

Answer 1

Hint: To know the correct option whether which one belongs to matter, we should know first what we mean by matter and its properties, then we match the options with the properties of matter. That’s how we will come to know which one is a type of matter.

Complete step by step answer:
On the basis of composition, matter can be classified as compound, element and mixture. Solids, liquids and gases are physical states of matter.
Compound is a substance made from two or more elements. Consists of a fixed ratio of chemically bonded atoms. Consists of a fixed ratio of chemically bonded atoms. Has unique properties that are different from the properties of its individual elements.
Pure samples of isolated elements are uncommon in nature. While the 98 naturally occurring elements have all been identified in mineral samples from the Earth’s crust, only a small minority of them can be found as recognizable, relatively pure minerals. Among the more common of such “native elements” are copper, silver, gold, and sulphur. Carbon is also commonly found in the form of coal, graphite, and diamonds. The noble gases (e.g., neon) and noble metals (e.g., mercury) can also be found in their pure, non-bonded forms in nature. Still, most of these elements are found in mixtures.
At the point when two particular components are synthetically joined—i.e., substance bonds structure between their particles—the outcome is known as a compound. Most components on Earth bond with different components to frame substance compounds, like sodium \[\left( {Na} \right)\] and Chloride $(Cl)$ , which join to shape table salt \[\left( {NaCl} \right)\] . Water is another illustration of a synthetic compound. The at least two segment components of a compound can be isolated through chemical reactions.
Hence, the correct option is A. Compound.

Note: A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound . Water is a compound composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Today, there are about 118 elements in the known universe. In contrast, scientists have identified tens of millions of different compounds to date.