Question

On March 22, 1933 , President Franklin D. Roosevelt made a ration broadcast from the White House to explain his reasons for closing U.S. banks for a few days. This grew into a regular series of broadcasts that became known as __________________.
A. Fireside Chats
B. The FDR Hour
C. The State of the Union
D. American Today
E. This News in the News

Answer 1

Hint:So, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took office early in 1933 , would be the only president in American history to be elected four times in a row. He would lead his nation through two of the greatest tragedies in its history - the Great Depression of the 1930 s and World War II (1939 - 45 ) - and he would explicitly increase the role of a united government through his New Deal reform program and legacy.

Complete answer:
On March 22, 1933 , eight days after his inauguration, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his first national radio address - or “fire talk” — broadcast live from the White House. Roosevelt started that first address simply by saying: "I want to talk for a few minutes with the people of the United States about banking." He went on to explain his recent decision to close the national banks to halt the increase in the number of disbursed investors worried about possible bank failures. The banks will reopen the next day, Roosevelt said, and thanked the public for their "firmness and good spirit" during the "bank holidays."
At the time, the U.S. was at the lowest level of the Great Recession, and between 25 and 33 percent of the workforce was unemployed. The nation was concerned, and Roosevelt's address was designed to allay fears and promote confidence in his leadership. Journalist Robert Trout coined the term “fireside chat” to describe Roosevelt's radio address, asking for a photo of the president sitting by the fire in the living room, speaking enthusiastically to the American people about his hopes and dreams for the nation. In fact, Roosevelt took great care to ensure that each address was accessible and understandable to ordinary Americans, regardless of their level of education. He used simple vocabulary and relied on human anecdotes or analogies to describe the most difficult challenges facing the world.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note:During his 12 -year presidency, Roosevelt used negotiations to build popular support for his new Deal policies, in the face of fierce opposition from big business and other parties. After the outbreak of World War II, he used them to explain the policies of his administration during the war to the American people. The success of Roosevelt's negotiations was evident not only in his small election, but also in the millions of letters that flooded the White House. Farmers, businessmen, men, women, the rich, the poor - many of them expressed the feeling that the president had entered their homes and spoken to them directly.