Question

Numerous causes gave rise to the First War of Independence and its consequences led to several changes in the British Government in India. In this context, answer the following:
State any four changes in the administration of the British Government as the consequence of the revolt.

Answer 1

Hint: The revolt of 1857 was the first attempt to gain Independence by Indians against British Government of India. Since the war had posed a threat to the rule of the British Government it forced them to change their policies drastically. The government made administration, local bodies, army, public services and provincial changes.

Complete answer: The war of 1857 was a major uprising but proved to be an unsuccessful one. It was an outbreak against the rule of East India Company and the British Raj in India. The consequence of the war led to major changes in the administration of the British Government:
-By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred to the British Crown from the East India Company.
-The authority over India was now given to the Secretary of State, aided by a Council from the Directors of the Company and the Board of Council.
-According to the Act of 1858, now the Governor-General would have an Executive Council whose members were now the heads of different departments and they also act as his official advisers.
-Though the council had Indian members they largely remained unrepresentative.

Note: After the failure of the war British Government became defensive and cautious. They tighten their control, as Indians now have felt the sense of nationalism. It also resulted in the mistrust between the British Government and Sepoys.