Question

Non-alignment movement which was the basis of Nehru’s foreign policy meant that _______.
A) India would remain neutral in world politics.
B) India would not participate in any way, not even as mediator, to end conflicts between the USA and the Soviet Union.
C) India would not participate in power rivalries and ideological conflicts between the USA and the Soviet Union.
D) India, along with other like minded Asian and African countries, would create an equally strong Third Front in world politics in opposition to both the USA and the Soviet Union.

Answer 1

Hint: For India, the concept of non-alignment started as an approach of nonparticipation in the tactical undertakings of a bipolar world and with regards to expansionism pointed towards ideal contribution through multi-polar support towards harmony and security. It implied a nation ought to have the option to save a specific measure of opportunity of activity universally.

Complete answer:
The term "non-alignment" was coined by V K Menon in his discourse at the United Nations (UN) in 1953, which was subsequently utilized by Indian Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru during his discourse in 1954 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in which he depicted the Panchsheel (five limitations) to be utilized as an aide for Sino-Indian relations, which were first advanced by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai.

Per the standards of nonalignment, verbalized by Nehru are refusal to adjust India to any coalition or collusion, India's especially those driven by the United State or the Soviet Union; peacefulness and worldwide collaboration as a method for resolving global questions are the fundamental elements of non arrangement development.

The non-aligned reaction to the Bangladesh Liberation War and the accompanying 1971 Indo-Pakistan War showed the majority of the uncommitted countries focused on regional trustworthiness above basic freedoms, which could be clarified by the as of late accomplished statehood for the uncommitted.

During this period, India's non-aligned position was addressed and condemned. Jawaharlal Nehru had not needed the non-alignment formation and none of the non-aligned countries had responsibilities to help the countries in need. The worldwide ascent of countries, for example, China additionally diminished motivators for the neutral nations to remain in fortitude with India.

So, option A. ‘India would remain neutral in world politics’ is correct.Non-alignment movement which was the basis of Nehru’s foreign policy meant that India would remain neutral in world politics.

Note: The main features of non-alignment movement in India are;
i) There was no set meaning of non-alignment, which implied the term was deciphered diversely by various lawmakers and governments, and changed in various settings. The generally speaking points and standards discovered agreement among the movement individuals.
ii) Non-aligned nations, notwithstanding, seldom accomplished the opportunity of judgment they wanted and their genuine conduct towards the development's targets, like social equity and basic liberties, were unfulfilled as a rule. India's activities frequently took after those of aligned nations.
iii) The reaction of the non-aligned countries during India's conflicts in 1962, 1965 and 1971 uncovered uncommitted situations on issues like severance.