Question

What is the national animal of India?
A. Elephant
B. Bengal Tiger
C. Lion
D. Camel

Answer 1

Hint: It has black stripes over its body. It has a fat yellow cover of fur with dark lines. It doesn’t like to hunt in groups.

Complete answer:
The tiger is the national animal of the country India. Tiger is known as the lord of the jungles due to the combination of grace, agility, strength, and enormous power. Hence, the tiger has earned the pride of the country. Tiger comes from the family of cats and is a member of Genus Panthera.
Tiger is well known for its dark stripes over orange-brown fur which gets lighter underside. Tiger is at the top of the food chain and primarily preys on deer and wild boar. It is a territorial animal but the social hunter and needs large areas of habitat which could support requirements for his livelihood.
In the 20th century, the tiger population has drastically lost 93% of their range and have been entirely destroyed in Western and Central Asia and China. Today tiger population range is into small pieces from Siberian temperate forests to subtropical and tropical forests on the Indian continent and Sumatra.
Tigers have been hunted down for their skin which has made tigers an endangered species. In the year 2015, the estimated tiger population was estimated to be 3,062 and 3,948 mature individuals, with most of the population living in small groups isolated from each other.
India is the only country that has the highest number of tigers. The main reason for the population decline is natural habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation, and hunting. Other reasons are human-wildlife conflict, in particular with high human density countries.

The correct answer is option B.

Note: Bengal tiger is a special population from Panthera tigris Tigris subspecies that belong to the Indian subcontinent. Tiger species is threatened by illegal killing, loss of habitat, and fragmentation of population. None of the tiger conservation is considered large enough to support a successful population of more than 250 adult tigers.