Question

Name two breeds of cow.
Which nutrients are supplied by cereals and pulses? List two types of food requirements for dairy animals.

Answer 1

Hint: The amount of food required is mostly determined by the nature of the diet, the amount of dry matter consumed, and the pH of the water. Lactation and upkeep need a lot of energy in dairy cows. Food requirements are the requirements that animals must meet in order to live and thrive for a longer period of time.

Complete answer:
We will answer this question in three parts as follows:
Part-1
There are 27 recognized indigenous cow breeds in India, as well as seven buffalo varieties. These well-defined breeds may be found in the country's arid regions.
Milch breeds such as Gir, Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Tharparkar, and Deoni produce a significant amount of milk but the bullocks are not of excellent grade.
Apart from indigenous breeds of cow India also have many exotic cow breeds namely Jersey, Karan swiss, Holstein Friesman etc.
Part -2
Both the pulses and cereals provide essential nutrients like carbohydrates and proteins.
The total carbohydrate, fat, niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and vitamin B6 levels of pulses and cereal grains are similar. Pulses, on the other hand, contain more protein, folate, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc than grains.
Part -3
Dairy animals have two sorts of food requirements:
Maintenance, which food is necessary to keep the animal alive and healthy, and
Milk production, which type of food is required during the lactation phase.

Note:
Animal husbandry is the domesticated breeding of animals for human use. It is the practice of managing and caring for animals with the goal of improving their genetic characteristics and behavior for profit. A vast percentage of farmers rely on animal husbandry as a source of income. Animals offer us with a wide range of high-nutrient dietary items. As a result, they necessitate care and attention.