Question

Name the two main organisations that were the precursors of the Indian National Congress.

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian National Congress had a deep-rooted history in the national movement in India. It played a major role in the independence of India.

Complete answer: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. Throughout Asia and Africa, it was the first national movement which could establish itself. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian National Congress became the major political organisation to lead the Indian independence movement. Before the Congress there existed two main national parties that can be regarded as the precursors of the Indian National Congress. They are the Indian Association founded in 1876 and the Indian National Conference founded in 1883.
The Indian Association is regarded as the first national organisation established in 1876. The organisation was founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose. The association aimed at the promotion of the political, intellectual advancements of the people. It attracted a lot of attention from people all over India and became one of the major organisations to lead India towards independence. The Indian National Conference refers to the sequences of conferences that were held before the founding of the Indian National Congress. Two major conferences were held in 1883 and 1886. Both the conferences were held in Kolkata. These conferences drew a lot of people from major towns to discuss the advancement of the people of India.

Note: The Indian National Congress after its foundation played the pivotal role in the independence of India. It was the only major organisation that drew a huge population of people to consolidate and fight for the independence of India.