Question

Name the three components of the constructive program adopted by Gandhiji after the suspension of the non-cooperation movement.

Answer 1

Hint: Constructive plan (CP) is a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi to describe one of the two branches of his satyagraha, the other representing some form of non-violent resistance, such as civil disobedience, sometimes Recognizing the value of a constructive plan, and successfully using the plan as early as the first year of the South African election in 1894.

Complete Answer:
The three components of the constructive plan passed by Gandhi were:
1. Removal of untouchability
In 1932, Gandhi founded Harijan Sevak Sanghas as part of his efforts to eliminate the concept of "untouchables" from the Indian caste system. He put his close friend and pioneering industrialist Ghanshyam Das Birla in charge of the organization. The Indian National Constitution of 1950 legally abolished untouchability and provided active discriminatory measures for untouchables and other social groups within the caste system in educational institutions and public services.
2. Hindu-Muslim unity
India-Muslim unity is the religious and political idea of the Indian subcontinent, emphasizing that Hindus and Muslims, members of the two largest religious groups there, work together for the common good. This concept is governed by Indian princes, such as Mughal Emperor Akbar, leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, as well as political parties and movements, For example, the National Assembly of India, Huday. Khidmatgar and All India Azad Muslim Conference. Those who oppose dividing the Indian colony often insist on comprehensive nationalism.
3. Popularisation of Swadeshi & khadi
Swadeshi is a national independence movement in India that boycotts foreign goods and encourages the use of domestic goods. Gandhi’s Khadi movement aimed to boycott foreign clothes. Mahatma Gandhi began to promote Khadi spinning in the 1920s to achieve rural self-employment and self-reliance (instead of using fabrics produced by British industry), thus making Khadi a part and symbol of the Swadeshi movement.

Note: The non-cooperation movement was established by Mahatma Gandhi for self-government and full independence on 5 September 1920, when the Indian National Congress withdrew its support for British reforms following the Roulette Act of 21 March 1919 and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 March 1919. April 1919.