Question

Name the raw material used for the production of caustic soda.

Answer 1

Hint: Sodium hydroxide is a whitish strong, accessible in flakes, pellets and granules. It is prevalently known as caustic soda. It is dissolvable in a polar solvent, for example, water yet insoluble in non-polar solvents, for example, ether.

Complete answer:
Chloride salt is utilized as the crude material for the creation of caustic soda. Common salt is shaped by the response between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. Its chemical name is sodium chloride. Hence, the crude material that is used in making caustic soda is Sodium Chloride.

Additional Information: Sodium Hydroxide is utilized for the assembling of paper, cleansers, and cleansers. It is utilized for degreasing metals. It is utilized to eliminate sulfurous debasements from low quality unrefined petroleum by a cycle called caustic washing.

Employments of Salts:
- Bleaching powder is utilized to clean drinking water.
- Plaster of Paris is utilized as a wrap, sealing material, fixing specialist, making sculptures, toys and beautiful articles and so forth.
- Baking soda is utilized in readiness of soda acid, foam type fire dousers and so forth.

Note:
Sodium hydroxide is blended through the chlor alkali cycle. In this cycle, power is sent through a watery arrangement of sodium chloride (regularly called saline Solution), and the decomposition of brine Solution happens. Chlorine gas is stored at the anode while hydrogen at the cathode. The last arrangement of sodium hydroxide is framed at the cathode. As $NaOH$ (a salt) and chlorine gas are available in the end result, this cycle is known as the chlor alkali cycle.Caustic soda is used as a cleaning agent as it reacts with the fats.