Question

Name the cell formed as the product of fertilization.
A. Embryo
B. Gamete
C. Zygote
D. Fruit

Answer 1

Hint: A gamete is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that sexually reproduce. Each individual produces only one type of gamete, a female is any individual that produces the larger type of gamete which is called an ovum on the other hand, and a male produces the smaller tadpole-like type known as a sperm.

Complete answer: Fertilization is the process of fusion of male gametes (sperm) with the female gametes (egg or ova) to form a diploid zygote. The genome of zygote includes the combination of DNA in an individual gamete and contains the genetic information that is necessary for the formation of a new individual. The zygote is the earliest developmental stage in multicellular organisms. Gametes are the haploid cells that fuse and lead to zygote formation. The zygote can multiply asexually by mitosis to produce identical progeny in single-celled organisms.
Hence, the correct option is C.

Additional information: Seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) is known as a fruit, which is formed from the ovary after flowering. The outer layer is the edible layer, which is known as pericarp, that is formed from the ovary and adjacent to the seeds, even though in some species other tissues subsidize to or from the edible portion.

Note: In plants, the zygote is called as the archegonium. The archegonium is usually flask-shaped, with a long hollow neck through which the sperm cell enters in the case of seedless plants.
In humans, an ovum is released and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete) combines to form a single 2n diploid cell called the zygote.