Question

Name the cause of the following disorders:
Cretinism, Addison’s disease, Acromegaly, Diabetes mellitus, Eunuchoidism, Exophthalmic goitre, Diabetes insipidus, Myxedema, Gigantism.

Answer 1

Hint: A sickness is a selected strange situation that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that isn't always because of any instantaneous outside injury. Diseases are frequently recognised to be clinical conditions which are related to precise symptoms and signs and symptoms. An ailment can be resulting from outside elements consisting of pathogens or via inner dysfunctions.

Complete answer:
Autoimmunity, where body tissues fight against their own self tissue result in destruction of healthy tissues which affect the health by hypo and hyper secretion.
• Cretinism – maternal iodine deficiency
• Addision’s disease – adrenal cortex dysfunctioning
• Acromegaly – Pituitary gland overproduction (GH)
• Diabetes mellitus – Insulin resistance
• Eunuchoidism – lack of fully developed reproductive organs
• Exophthalmic goitre – excess secretion of thyroid gland
• Diabetes insipidus – vasopressin chemical dysfunctioning or secretion
• Myxedema – increased glycosaminoglycan production
• Gigantism – adenoma of pituitary gland
Most of the diseases referred here are caused by autoimmune disorders

Additional information:
• The ailment is a practical abnormality or disturbance. Medical issues can be labelled into intellectual issues, physical problems, genetic problems, emotional and behavioural issues, and use disorders.
• The term ailment is frequently considered greater cost-impartial and much less stigmatizing than the phrases ailment or infection, and consequently is favoured terminology in some instances.
• In intellectual fitness, the term intellectual sickness is used as a manner of acknowledging the complex interplay of organic, social, and psychological elements in psychiatric conditions; but, the term sickness is likewise used in many other areas of medication
• Autoimmune illnesses gift similar signs and symptoms across the more than eighty different types.
•The look and severity of these signs and symptoms and signs rely upon the region and form of an autoimmune response that happens. An individual may additionally have more than one autoimmune sickness concurrently and show signs of multiple illnesses.
• Signs and symptoms presented, and the ailment itself can be influenced through diverse other elements including age, hormones, and environmental factors Fatigue

Note: All these conditions are caused within the human body due to the autoimmunity where body cells are not able to differentiate between self and nonself cells and start destroying their own immunity cells. Most common symptoms include Low-grade fever, General feeling of sickness (malaise), Muscle aches and joint ache.