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What is the name of the group CH2=CH-CH2-?
(A)- Allyl
(B)- Vinyl
(C)- Crotyl
(D) 1 - methylvinyl

Answer
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Hint: Allyl, vinyl and Crotyl are the functional group of hydrocarbons. In Allyl, vinyl and Crotyl are unsaturated hydrocarbon functional groups with one free valence.

Complete Solution :
(A)- Allyl - Allyl is a three carbon containing hydrocarbon molecule in which a vinyl group is directly associated with a methyl group. Allyl is a functional group with its structural formula CH2=CH-CH2-X where X represents the free valence of hydrocarbons. An Allyl group is formed when a hydrogen atom is removed fromsp3hybridized carbon atom in prop-1ene. The IUPAC name of allyl is alkylidene. It contains one sp3 hybridized carbon and two sp2 hybridized carbon. So this given hydrocarbon is allyl.

(B)- Vinyl - vinyl is a function group of hydrocarbons which is formed after the removal of a hydrogen atom from ethene. Vinyl contains two carbon atoms with sp2 hybridization and three hydrogen atoms. The IUPAC name of that vinyl compound is ethylene in which ethene with one free valence. The structural formula of vinyl is CH2=CH-X where X represents the free valence of hydrocarbon. Vinyl is used as a monomer in the polymer industry for the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

(C)- Crotyl- Crotyl is a function group of hydrocarbons which IUPAC name is but-2-en- 1yl. It contains two carbon atoms with sp3 hybridization and two carbon atoms with sp2 hybridization. Crotyl is represented by structural formula CH3-CH=CH-CH2-X where X represents the free valence of the Crotyl compound. This compound also show geometrical isomerism

(D)- 1 -methylvinyl - In 1 -methyl vinyl a sp3 hybridized carbon atom associated with the vinyl group. In this compound it is represented as CH3-CH=CH-X where free valence is present on vinylic sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. The compound of 1-methylvinyl is flammable, colourless and toxic liquid.

Note: Allyl and 1- methylvinyl show structural and positional isomerism (compound having the same structural formula but different in the position of the function group or free valence).