Question

What is the name of the compound whose formula is $ {H_2}S{O_4} $ ?

Answer 1

Hint: Any hydrogen-containing substance capable of transferring a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is classified as an acid. Acidic substances are characterised by a sour flavour. An acid is a molecule that can contribute an $ {H^ + } $ ion while also remaining energetically favourable after losing that ion.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
 $ {H_2}S{O_4} $ is known as sulphuric acid.
Two hydroxyl groups ( $ OH $ ) and two oxygen atoms are bonded to a sulphur atom in sulphuric acid. A double bond connects the two oxygen atoms to the sulphur atom, while single bonds connect the hydroxyl groups.
Sulphuric acid, commonly known as Mattling acid or Oil of Vitriol, is a powerful acid with hygroscopic and oxidising properties. It is caustic and has a strong acidic tendency. It works as an oxidising and dehydrating agent at higher concentrations. It is a clear, syrupy liquid with no odour and no colour. It is water soluble and when dissolved in water, it produces heat.
Sulphuric acid is a powerful diprotic acid that is also a powerful oxidizer. The oxidation of sulphide minerals in rocks produces it naturally. It can be mass-produced by the contact technique or made on a small scale by reacting sulphur trioxide with water.
It is used in fertiliser production, steel and iron production, chemical manufacturing industries, petroleum refining, and the production of phosphoric acid. It is also used as a cleaning agent in industries to remove rust from steel and iron.

Note:
Anhydrous sulfuric acid is a polar liquid with a dielectric constant of around $ 100 $ . It is the most important heavy industrial chemical, with widespread use in a variety of industries. A base is a molecule or ion that can take a hydrogen ion from an acid and accept it.