Question

Name of Newspaper Launched by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa?

Answer 1

Answer: Indian Opinion

Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi launched the newspaper "Indian Opinion" in South Africa in 1903. This publication played a crucial role in Gandhi's early activism and his fight against racial discrimination faced by Indians living in South Africa during that period.

The newspaper was established when Gandhi was working as a lawyer in South Africa and witnessing firsthand the injustices faced by the Indian community. Indian Opinion served as a platform to voice concerns about discriminatory laws, unfair treatment, and the struggles of Indian settlers. Through this publication, Gandhi could reach a wider audience and create awareness about the civil rights issues affecting Indians in South Africa.

What made Indian Opinion unique was its multilingual approach. The newspaper was published in four different languages - English, Hindi, Gujarati, and Tamil. This strategy ensured that the message could reach Indians from various linguistic backgrounds living in South Africa, making it truly representative of the diverse Indian community there.

Indian Opinion became an important tool in Gandhi's early experiments with Satyagraha (non-violent resistance). Through its pages, he could educate people about peaceful methods of protest and resistance against unjust laws. The newspaper helped organize and coordinate various civil rights movements and campaigns that Gandhi led in South Africa.

The publication continued for several years and played a significant role in shaping Gandhi's philosophy and approach to social activism. Many of the ideas and principles that Gandhi later applied during India's independence movement were first tested and refined through his work with Indian Opinion in South Africa. The newspaper thus holds historical importance as it marked the beginning of Gandhi's journey as a social reformer and leader of peaceful resistance movements.