Question

Name a state which produces short-staple cotton. Which climatic and soil conditions favor the cultivation of cotton in the state mentioned?

Answer 1

Hint: Short staple cotton indicates the height of the cotton crop.
It is best cultivated on black cotton soil.
It is excessively produced in the state with its capital as Mumbai.

Complete answer:
India is the third-biggest maker of cotton on the planet. Cotton fills well in drier pieces of the dark cotton soil of the Deccan level. It requires high temperature, light rainfall, frost free time period of 120 days, and abundant sunlight. It is a Kharif crop and expects 6 to 8 months to develop.

Cotton possesses around 5 percent of the all-out edited territory in India. The main cotton-developing territories in India are:
(a)in the north-western Deccan on the prolific dark cotton soils;
(b) the focal and southern Deccan of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu; and
(c) in the Upper Ganges Valley, where a large part of the cotton is developed with the water system. Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Punjab are the main makers of cotton.

Among the cotton-producing states, Maharashtra produces the highest quantity of short-staple cotton.

Long Staple cotton-24 to 27 mm in height
Medium Staple cotton-20 to 24 mm in height
Short Staple cotton-under 20 mm in height

Note: Process of cotton cultivation:

Planting: The seeds are planted by broadcast strategy or by drills.

Collecting: The yield is gathered in October when the cotton balls mature and burst into white, cushioned, and gleaming wads of fiber.

Preparing: After the cotton has been picked, it is ginned. The seeds perhaps squashed to yield oil. The cotton fiber is baled for transport to the assembling areas. The strands are washed and afterward brushed to frame a rope-like mass of filaments known as fragments. The fragment is taken care of to the shafts and spun to make cotton yarn.