Question

Mycology (Mycetology) is a branch which deals with the study of
(a) Viruses
(b) Algae
(c) Bacteria
(d) Fungi

Answer 1

Hint: Their relationships with each other and other organisms, and the unique biochemistry which sets them apart from other groups. It is a eukaryotic organism that belongs to their own kingdom. Until advances in DNA technology, it had been assumed that they were an offshoot of the Plantae.

Complete answer:
Mycology signifies 'mykes' which means mushroom and 'logos' which means talk. Mycology has another name mycetology and includes the investigation of parasites.
Humans have been using fungi for thousands of years but it had been within the 19th century that fungi were studied for the invasion into plant and animal tissues.

Additional Information: Many fungi are useful in medicine and industry. Mycological research has prompted the function of such anti-infection drugs like penicillin, streptomycin, and antibiotic medication, additionally as different medications, including statins (cholesterol-bringing down medications). Mycology likewise includes significant applications inside the dairy, wine, and heating enterprises and inside the creation of colors and inks. Clinical mycology is the investigation of parasite living beings that cause infection in people.
DNA and biochemical investigation have uncovered that organisms are different heredity of eukaryotes, recognized by their one of a kind cell divider made of chitin and glucans which frequently encompasses multinucleated cells. Mycology is a necessary branch of biology because fungi are considerably different from both plants and animals.
So the correct answer is ‘Fungi’.

Note: Members of this phylum are either parasites of plants and animals or saprotrophs. They can be found in both aquatic and terrestrial environments and produce spores that undergo meiosis.
This is a comparatively small group made from organisms that are mentioned as saprobes. In that capacity, they generally rely upon rotting natural material as the wellspring of energy.