Muslim League establishment?
VerifiedAnswer: 1906 in Dhaka
Explanation:
The All-India Muslim League was founded on December 30, 1906, in Dhaka, which was then part of British India and is now the capital of Bangladesh. This historic political organization emerged during a crucial period when Indian Muslims felt the need for a separate platform to voice their concerns and protect their interests.
The formation of the Muslim League came about after the partition of Bengal in 1905, which created tensions between Hindus and Muslims in the region. Many Muslim leaders recognized the need for an organization that could specifically represent Muslim political aspirations and safeguard their community's rights within the broader Indian independence movement.
The founding meeting took place at the Ahsan Manzil palace in Dhaka, hosted by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dhaka. Around 3,000 delegates from across India attended this significant gathering. The key figures involved in establishing the organization included Aga Khan III, who became the first president, along with other prominent leaders like Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk and Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk.
Initially, the Muslim League's primary objectives were quite moderate. The organization aimed to promote loyalty to the British government while also working to advance Muslim political rights and interests. It sought to foster understanding between Muslims and other communities in India, and to represent Muslim concerns to the colonial administration.
The establishment of the Muslim League was a response to several factors. Many Muslims felt that the Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was predominantly Hindu-dominated and did not adequately represent Muslim interests. The separate electorate system introduced by the British also influenced Muslims to organize themselves politically to make the most of this opportunity.
Over the years, the Muslim League evolved significantly from its original moderate stance. Under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who joined the organization later, it eventually became the driving force behind the demand for Pakistan. The famous Lahore Resolution of 1940, also known as the Pakistan Resolution, was passed by the Muslim League, formally demanding separate nation-states for Muslims.
The choice of Dhaka as the founding location was significant because it was the capital of the newly created province of Eastern Bengal and Assam after the 1905 partition. This made it an important center for Muslim political activity in the region, and the city had a substantial Muslim population that supported the League's formation.
