Question

Who was the most important ruler of Pahlava?
a. Mues
b. Darius
c. Gondophernes
d. Menander

Answer 1

Hint:
On the coins of Gondophares, the imperial names are Iranian, yet different legends of the coins are in Greek and Kharoṣṭhi. Ernst Herzfeld kept up that the line of Gondophares spoke to the House of Suren.

Complete solution:
Gondophares was the originator of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom and its most conspicuous ruler, administering from 19 to 46. An individual from the House of Suren, he had a place with a line of nearby sovereigns who had represented the Parthian territory of Drangiana since its interruption by the Indo-Scythians in c. 129 BC. During his rule, his realm got free from the Parthian position and was changed into a domain, which enveloped Drangiana, Arachosia, and Gandhara. He is commonly known from the questionable Acts of Thomas, the Takht-I-Bahi engraving, and coin-mints in silver and copper. He was prevailing in Drangiana and Arachosia by Ortaghnes, and in Gandhara by his nephew Abdagases I.

In 129 BC, the eastern bits of the Parthian Empire, fundamentally Drangiana, was attacked by migrant people groups, mostly by the Eastern Iranian Saka (Indo-Scythians) and the Indo-European Yuezhi, accordingly giving the ascent to the name of the territory of Sakastan ("place that is known for the Saka").

Because of these intrusions, the Suren family was given control of Sakastan to shield the domain from additional migrant attacks; the Surenids figured out how to repulse the Indo-Scythians, yet additionally ultimately attack and hold onto their territories in Arachosia and Punjab, accordingly bringing about the foundation of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
Gondophares was an individual from the House of Suren, one of the most regarded families in Arsacid Iran, that not just had the genetic option to lead the imperial military, yet in addition, the crown on the Parthian ruler at the coronation.