Question

What is the most complex ecosystem in the world?

Answer 1

Hint: The ecosystems are the constituent of the living (biotic), and the abiotic (non-living) factors that include the rainfall, temperature, and other climatic conditions. The ecosystems also vary according to the environmental conditions.

Complete answer:
The tropical rainforest is the most complex ecosystem in the world as it consists of a large number of plant and animal species that vary among each other. They are biodiversity hotspots due to the presence of the suitable environmental conditions for the growth of a large number of primary producers. They are also said to be the richest biome in the world. They are also known as the tropical evergreen forest.
-Biomes are the large areas of the environment that vary according to the rainfall pattern and the range of the temperature. They vary according to the type of the environmental conditions.
-The Tropical rainforests are said to be the richest biomes due to the better environmental conditions for the growth of various flora and fauna leading to the biodiversity of species.
-the area around the equator generally comes under these types of forests. Due to the location, the temperature and sunlight in these regions are constant, in the range of 20 °C to 34 °C. The growth of flora and their blooming occurs throughout the whole year.
-The rainfall in this region occurs frequently throughout the year. The lowest rainfall of this region is even more than the rainfall of the desert area of the non-tropical biomes.
-The continuous rainfall will produce a large amount of water along with the moisture which will help the plant to grow easily.
-The Tropical rainforests are composed of various layers of the flora and fauna. The lower layer is the base or the floor of the first composed of small grasses along with various microorganisms present in the soil that help in the process of decomposition. After that various large flora are found that includes the herbs, shrubs, and trees. These trees have a large canopy with several branches and broader leaves.

Note: The Tropical rainforests have large medicinal importance and are thus known as nature's pharmacy. A large number of flora present in these forests are of great importance as they provide a huge amount of chemicals that may have medicinal qualities and after being processed and cleaned can be used for the production of medicines, or drugs for the medical treatment. These forests are now used as land for agriculture and are under the threat of deforestation.