Question

How do mitochondria relate to photosynthesis?

Answer 1

Hint: Among all organelle’s mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cells. In cellular respiration, it captures the energy and breaks down the fuel molecule, and the presence of chloroplasts is always there in plants and algae.

Complete answer:
1)Mitochondria is related to photosynthesis, in this process chloroplast has a major role as both mitochondria and chloroplast were engulfed by a larger cell when they were likely to Bagan as bacteria.
2)Both mitochondria and chloroplast have their ribosomes and DNAs and in photosynthetic plants and algae, chloroplasts are present in the solely form.
3)During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and light energy are collected and both are used to form sugars and the role of the chloroplast is to carry out this process of photosynthesis.
4)Cellular respiration is the process of making ATP by using chemical energies from fuel and sugars and this process is done by mitochondria which are the energy factories of the cells. 5)The main energy-carrying molecule of the cell is ATP and the main function of mitochondria is to make a good supply of ATP.
6)In chloroplast, oxygen and glucose are produced by photosynthesis that is necessary for mitochondria to perform aerobic cellular respiration which is a process of producing carbon dioxide essential for plants in photosynthesis.
7)When food is converted by the chloroplast from sunlight then mitochondria with the help of the food make energy molecules called ATP.

Note: The sunlight is captured by the chlorophyll which is present in the chloroplast. Mitochondria have an oval shape structure and chloroplast have a roughly elliptical structure.Mitochondria is also found in humans, and it helps in production of ATP.