Question

Mitigation measure/s that can help in effective disaster management during cyclones include ______.
A) Coastal Regulation Zone norms should be strictly enforced
B) Telecom systems need to be robust
C) Suitable guidelines should be framed by states for construction of hoardings
D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint: Tropical cyclones are the worst natural hazards in the tropics.Although it is not in one's hand to control cyclones, but the effect of cyclones can be mitigated through effective and efficient mitigation policies as well as strategies.

Complete answer:
Tropical cyclones are the worst kind of natural hazards in the tropics. They are large revolving vertices present in the atmosphere that extend horizontally from about 150-1000kms while vertically from the surface from around 12-14kms.

The major dangers from cyclones are very strong winds, rains as well as high strong tides. Most of the casualties are basically caused by coastal inundation by storm tides. This is often followed by heavy rainfall and floods. In general, storms cause the greatest destruction.

Although cyclones are natural calamities and their effect can be mitigated through the means of effective and efficient mitigation policies and strategies. A brief description of the same is mentioned below:
1.Installation of early morning systems.
2.Development of a good communication infrastructure.
3.Development of the shelter belts.
4.Developing effective community cyclone shelters.
5.Constructing permanent houses.
6.Effective and efficient training as well as education.
7.Land use control as well as seplanning. planning.

Thus, Option D is the correct answer.

Note: Mitigation initiatives, above all, must involve the main groups which participate in developing, adopting, implementing, and also enforcing mitigation — civic groups, public officials, finance and insurance specialists, engineers, planners and architects, marketing specialists,researchers and educators.