Question

Why is the minister more powerful than the civil servant?

Answer 1

Hint: In India, the Civil Service is well-defined as "appointed spots by the Government in association with the matters of the Union and comprises a civilian in a Defence Service, excluding spots in the Indian Armed Forces." The adherents of civil service assist at the preference of the President of India and Article 311 of the constitution defends them from the politically driven or malicious deed.

Complete answer:
In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the elected representative of every state out of 29 states and occasionally a union territory. Rendering to the Constitution of India, the Governor is a state's head, but de facto executive power lies with the chief minister. The minister is more powerful than the civil servant for the subsequent explanations: (i) The civil servant is typically more knowledgeable and has more information on the topic. For example, the consultants employed in the Finance Ministry understand more about economics than the Finance Minister. Occasionally the ministers may understand very little about the technical issues that came under their ministry. Despite all these, they are more influential than a civil servant. (ii) In a democracy, the resolve of the people is ultimate. The minister is chosen by the people and therefore authorized to exercise the resolve of the people on their behalf. He is ultimately liable to the people for all the costs of his/her verdict. (iii) That is why the minister takes all the ultimate verdicts. He chooses the general outline and aims in which choices on strategy should be made.
Note: Civil servants are workers of the Government of India or the states, but not all workers of the Government are civil servants. As of 2010, there were $6.4$ million government workforces in India but less than 50,000 civil servants to manage them.